Aneurisms in Laser-Driven Blast Waves

Abstract

When a short-pulse laser beam is focused onto a solid target in a few Torr ambient gas, the expanding target plasma couples to the resulting ambient plasma. Dark-field shadowgrams show that a thin, nearly-spherical blast front is produced. These shadowgrams also show the certain regions of the blast front (called aneurisms) may project well ahead of the neighboring, spherical part. Several mechanisms for aneurisms are discussed. One class of aneurisms is consistently produced along the laser axis when the laser energy is greater than about 10 Joules. Two-dimensional, hydrodynamic computer simulations of these on- axis aneurisms show that they can be accounted for the laser heating of an on- axis channel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 25, 1988
Accession Number
ADA200189

Entities

People

  • Barrett H. Ripin
  • John A. Stamper
  • R. E. Peterkin Jr.
  • R. F. Stellingwerf

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blast Waves
  • Computer Simulations
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Ionization
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser Spots
  • Lasers
  • Low Density
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Materials
  • Physics
  • Simulations
  • Symmetry
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy