Electronic and Ionic Transport in Polymers

Abstract

The following results have been achieved or elucidated during 1987- 1988: Charge transport properties of electrochemically prepared poly(3- methylthiophene) thin films depends on the morphology of the film; soluble transition metal bisdithiolene polymers are electroactive with three distinct oxidation states; carbon felt electrodes allow fairly large quantities of soluble poly(3-hexylthiophene) to be prepared; the electrical properties of anion exchanged, doped polypyrroles are anion independent; composite poly(pyrrole-Kevlar sulfonate) films, where the dopant is a thermally stable polyelectrolyte modified Kevlar, have good electrical conductivities of up to 1 S/cm; the diffusion coefficients for anion exchange in polypyrrole are a function of polymer morphology; proton transport accompanies switching of polypyrrole from the conducting to the insulating state; redox switching of polypyrrole modifies the luminescense behavior of an interfacial probe (e.g. pyrene) and can be monitored using fluorescent dopant anions; quantum mechanical calculations indicate that steric effects in polyisothianaphthene and polyisonaphthothiophene renders them non-planar and increases the band gap; the liquid crystalline properties of aliphatic/aromatic polyazomethine ethers depend on the configuration of atoms in the isomeric mesogenic core and the LC properties of some metal chelates depends on the nature of the transition metal.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 04, 1988
Accession Number
ADA200481

Entities

People

  • Dennis S. Marynick
  • John R. Reynolds
  • Krishnan Rajeshwar’
  • Martin Pomerantz
  • Timothy D. Shaffer

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Arlington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Gaps
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Conductive Polymers
  • Copolymers
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Electrical Properties
  • Electrolytes
  • Energy Bands
  • Films
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Transition Metals

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing