Preparation, Structure, and Spectroscopic Properties of Nd(3+): (La(1-x) Lu(x))3(Lu(1-y)Ga(y))2Ga3O12 Crystals

Abstract

Single crystals of lanthanum lutetium gallium garnet (LaLuGaG) were grown by the Czochralski pulling technique. Xray diffraction and elemental analysis performed on these samples indicate that these garnets do not form with simple stoichiometry described as La3Lu2Ga3O12 but with increased Lu concentration in the dodecahedral site and Ga occupancy in the octahedral site. Optical absorption and fluorescence spectra confirm these results, showing inhomogeneous broadening of the spectral lines of Nd3+. Various laser gain measurements were performed on La1-xLux3Lu1-yGay2Ga3O12 crystals containing 4.3 and 1.3 at. % Nd3+ to determine the usefulness of this material as a laser. No optical gain was observed. Time-resolved, site-selection spectroscopy measurements were performed to determine the effects of ion ion interaction, and show the presence of very weak energy transfer between ions in nonequivalent crystal-field sites. Two-photon excitation spectroscopy measurements demonstrate the presence of very strong two-photon-absorption transitions, which prevents lasing in this garnet. Reprints.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA200751

Entities

People

  • Albert A. Pinto
  • Clyde A. Morrison
  • Dhiraj K. Sardar
  • Gregory A. Turner
  • Gregory J. Quarles
  • Milan R. Kolta
  • Richard C. Powell
  • Susan A. Stewart
  • Toomas H. Allik
  • Wayne W. Hovis

Organizations

  • Oklahoma State University–Stillwater

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Diffraction
  • Dye Lasers
  • Energy
  • Energy Levels
  • Energy Transfer
  • Ground State
  • Laser Beams
  • Liquid Dye Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Spectra
  • Spectral Lines
  • Spectroscopy
  • Two Photon Absorption

Fields of Study

  • Materials science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Microelectronics