Molecular and Crystal Engineering of Polydiacetylenes: Modification of Optical Properties.

Abstract

Polydiacetylenes have attracted a great deal of attention over the past decade due to their interesting electronic and optical properties. It is also one of few classes of polymeric materials that can be produced in the form of macroscopic single crystals. These polymeric crystals are characterized by a tremendous richness of structure. A large number of side groups may be grafted onto the polymeric backbone stem which has a planar extended chain unsaturated structure. The many different side groups (R and R) that can be part of the monomer structure have a strong influence on the crystalline organization and polymerization behavior in the solid state. Depending upon the chemical nature of the side groups a number of crystalline phases may be present with different conformation of the side groups. Whether solid state polymerization in a particular crystalline phase will occur is dictated by the intermolecular spacings and precise arrangement of the adjacent diacetylene functionalities. Crystallograpy.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 03, 1988
Accession Number
ADA200808

Entities

People

  • H. Matsuda
  • Kumar Shivam
  • S. B. Clough
  • S. Tripathy
  • X. F. Sun

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Alkynes
  • Band Gaps
  • Band Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Diffraction
  • Energy Bands
  • Engineering
  • Films
  • Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Single Crystals
  • Spectra
  • Spine
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space