Background Gas Pressure Dependence of Unipolar Arcing on Soda Lime Glass and Plastic Induced by a CO2 Pulsed Laser

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to determine the background gas pressure dependence of laser induced unipolar arcing (UA) on soda lime glass and polystyrene (plastic). A carbon dioxide pulsed laser was used to produce a power density of 5,2500,000 W/sq. cm., and the background pressure was varied from 1.0 atmosphere (atm) to 10 to the 8th atm (approx .000001 torr). For glass at 1.0 atm, the VA crater density at the damaged area's center was maximum and between 1.0 and 0.1 atm, it decreased linearly as the pressure dropped. UA did not occur outside of the heavily damaged area. Between 0.1 and 0.001 atm, UA occurred outside the heavily damaged area. Between 0.1 and 0.001 atm, VA occurred outside the heavily damaged area and both the center and perimeter crater density remained constant. A wave-like ring burn pattern was observed showing the influence of plasma dynamics on the laser beam propagation. Below 0.001 atm, the UA increased at the perimeter and target center, and peaked at approximately 0. 0005 atm. The crater density remained constant for lower pressures. A proposed model for this interaction is outlined. Laser damage, Theses.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA200944

Entities

People

  • Adam R. Wojtowich

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Barometric Pressure
  • Control Panels
  • Data Analysis
  • Detonation Waves
  • Dielectric Polymers
  • Dielectrics
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations
  • Laser Beams
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Vacuum Chambers

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • ballistics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers