Variability in Gulf Stream Surface-Subsurface Frontal Separation: The Unimportance of Ekman Advection

Abstract

Simultaneous observations of the Gulf Stream surface and subsurface (15C at 200 m) fronts have shown their relative positions to be quite variable. Cross-frontal Ekman advection of the surface front by the local wind stress is a possible major source of this variability. We investigate this possibility and show that on the average and for a particular set of observations, only a small fraction of the observed variability in Gulf Stream surface-subsurface frontal separation is due to advection of the surface front by the local wind stress. As an alternative, it is suggested that most of the observed variability in frontal separation may be due to unstable meandering of the Gulf Stream surface front. Reprints.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 15, 1988
Accession Number
ADA201160

Entities

People

  • Charles W. Horton
  • Laverne E. Horsley

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Delta Functions
  • Flow
  • Frequency
  • Gulf Stream
  • Isotherms
  • Layers
  • Longitude
  • Measurement
  • Observation
  • Oceans
  • Surface Temperature
  • Transfer Functions
  • Waves
  • Wind
  • Wind Stress
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers