An Automatic Charge Control System for Satellites

Abstract

SCATHA as well as the ATS-5 and -6 spacecraft have prov ided some answers and insights to the problem of spacecraft charging at geosynchronous altitudes. In particular they have indicated the approach to reducing the levels of both absolute and differential charging -- namely, by the emission of low energy neutral plasma. It is now appropriate to complete the transition from experimental results to the development of a system that will sense the state-of-charge of a spacecraft, and, when a predetermined threshold is reached, will respond automatically to reduce it. The Air Force is embarking on such a development program, utilizing sensors comparable to the proton electrostatic analyzer, the surface potential monitor, and the transient pulse monitor that flew in SCATHA, and combining these outputs through a microprocessor and controller to operate a rapid-start, low energy plasma source. A flight-ready system should be available for spacecraft integration by 1988.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 26, 1986
Accession Number
ADA201452

Entities

People

  • B. M. Shuman
  • H. A. Cohen

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Analyzers
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Automatic
  • Availability
  • Classification
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electric Arcs
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrostatic Analyzers
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Monitors
  • Security
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Charging

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Data Science/Digital Signal Processing.
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers