Excitation and Diagnostics of Optical Contamination in the Spacecraft Environment

Abstract

The ultraviolet and infrared contaminant glows produced by spacecraft traversing the thermosphere are identified and their spatial extents and brightnesses estimated from laboratory reaction-rate data, in support of planning of systematic spectroradiometric measurements from space shuttle. A formalism is developed for calculating radiances and irradiances of the emissions from metastable molecules formed at vehicle surfaces exposed to the atmosphere, which serves in selecting the view projections and angular fields of optical sensors. Keywords: Spacecraft glow; Surface chemistry; Optical contamination; Excitative recombination; Photometry and Radiometry; Chemical kinetics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA202429

Entities

People

  • C. A. Trowbridge
  • I. L. Kofsky
  • J. L. Barrett
  • Nghi H. Tran
  • P. N. Mcnicholl
  • T. E. Brownrigg

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Detection
  • Ionization
  • Measurement
  • Optical Detection
  • Optical Detectors
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Quantum Yields
  • Scattering
  • Space Objects
  • Spacecraft
  • Spectroscopy
  • Spin-Orbit Interaction

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster