Geomagnetic Field Energy as a Source of Thrust

Abstract

This study determines analytic solutions to the interactive net force between the dipole created by a current loop and a non-uniform expanse of the geomagnetic field. A simple dipole approximation is used for the geomagnetic field and it is assumed that the current loop can be maintained in any desired orientation. Analytic solutions are found for four different orientations: the current loop parallel to the earth's surface, the current loop perpendicular to the earth's surface, the current loop dipole parallel to the instantaneous geomagnetic field, and an inertial orientation. A hypothetical satellite current loop system is discussed and the action-at-a-distance magnetic interaction force is compared to aerodynamic drag and solar radiation pressure. The magnetic force is also compared to the force that some space thrusters produce. In terms of lifetime impulse or total impulse deliverable over one orbit, the magnetic force compares favorably to many thrusters in use today or under consideration. Keywords: Magnetic forces; Space propulsion; Geomagnetic field; Theses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA202567

Entities

People

  • Stephen R. Hildenbrandt

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Drag
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Charged Particles
  • Computational Science
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Differential Equations
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Engineering
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Orbital Elements
  • Rocket Engines
  • Solar Panels
  • Solar Radiation
  • Space Propulsion
  • Spacecraft
  • Thrusters

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers