Spacecraft Charge as a Source of Electrical Power for Spacecraft

Abstract

This thesis examines the suitability of spacecraft charge, collected at geosynchronous altitude, as a source of electrical power for spacecraft. An analytical plasma probe model is used to describe the flux of charged particle currents on two isolated (conductive) hemispheres of a spacecraft. Surface potentials are evaluated for both a body-stabilized and spin-stabilized spacecraft under average and worst case plasma conditions. A discharge current is simulated, between differentially charged surfaces, to examine the current flow required to balance the surface potentials. This current approximates the maximum current flow available from the spacecraft charge. The results show that surface potential differences can be large in in worst case plasma conditions, but the current available is too small to be useful as a power source. The discharge current does scale up in proportion to spacecraft surface area exposed to the plasma; however, the design of large conductive spacecraft surfaces is a problem in itself. Theses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA202621

Entities

People

  • Wayne Gale

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Charged Particles
  • Computer Programs
  • Electric Arcs
  • Electric Charge
  • Electric Fields
  • Electric Power
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electron Emission
  • Electrons
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Solar Radiation
  • Space Charge
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Charging
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster