Stress, Coping, and Infectious Illness: Persistently Low Natural Killer Cell Activity as a Host Risk Factor

Abstract

Recent Japanese research, as well as pilot work preliminary to this current project, have pointed to a possible association between mood and lowered natural killer (NK) cell activity. In this previous work, a subgroup of individuals characterized by persistently low NK activity, and self-reported depression and fatigue, tended to report more serious illness on follow-up assessment. In this current study, we have accrued approximately, 104 normal individuals to this prospective project. Preliminary analyses have been carried out in order to identify the incidence of persistently low natural killer cell activity in this population of young adults, and to characterize the psychological profile associated with this pattern of NK activity. Results showed that in both univariate analyses, as well as in logistic regression models, age and the perception of environmental stressors or hassles predicted persistently low NK activity. Younger subjects, who perceived environmental events to which they were exposed as more serious in nature, were more likely to exhibit a persistently low NK profile over time than older individuals who perceived daily events as less important to them.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 26, 1988
Accession Number
ADA202830

Entities

People

  • Anne Simons
  • Ronald B. Haberman
  • Sandra M. Levy
  • Theresa L. Whiteside

Organizations

  • University of Pittsburgh

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Behavioral Medicine
  • Behavioral Sciences
  • Blood Coagulation
  • Catecholamines
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Drug Abuse
  • Epinephrine
  • Health Care
  • Health Services
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neoplasms
  • Norepinephrine
  • Psychotropic Drugs
  • Regression Analysis
  • Risk Factors
  • Security

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Organizational Psychology.
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.