The Amalgamation Controversy, 1917-1918: America's Fight for Independence
Abstract
The paper is a historical case study of a significant issue in America's coalition warfare experience. From America's declaration of war in April 1917 until just prior to its first offensive as an independent army at St. Mihiel in September 1918, the French and British pressed for American manpower to be amalgamated by small groups--individuals, companies, battalions--into existing French and British formations. General John J. Pershing bore the responsibility for America's fight for independence. His reasons range from protecting American national interests to distinct strategy and tactics. The French and British case was based on security assistance, including shipping, war materiel, and training programs. The acrimony of the debate, the extreme divergence of views, and the seriousness of the threat--a series of German offensives--illustrate the strains a coalition must weather to succeed on the battlefield. The conclusion offers insights, drawn from the controversy, to today's coalition warrior.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 01, 1988
- Accession Number
- ADA202847
Entities
People
- Maxwell C. Bailey
Organizations
- Air War College