The Interdependencies of Theory Formation, Revision, and Experimentation

Abstract

This paper depicts theory development as a synergistic cooperation of scientific methodologies, each focusing on different aspects of the problem. It discusses how they may be integrated to provide a more unified and comprehensive treatment of scientific theory discovery. A general protocol is described for interaction between theory formation, theory revision, and experimentation. This protocol enables theory formation to make specific queries about the state of the world to fulfill its hypothesis generation goals. It also enables experimentation-based revision to post tasks for theory formation to supply relevant hypotheses. The utility and generality of this protocol is demonstrated by an implementation which integrates two previously autonomous systems. Its performance is described for discovering and revising models of evaporation and osmosis. ()

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA202882

Entities

People

  • Brian Falkenhainer
  • Shankar Rajamoney

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Autonomous Systems
  • Cognitive Science
  • Cognitive Systems Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Engineering
  • Heat Energy
  • Latent Heat
  • Military Research
  • Psychology
  • Schools
  • Scientific Theories
  • Social Sciences
  • Systems Engineering
  • Thermodynamics
  • United States

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - Autonomous System Control