The Processes of Scientific Discovery: The Strategy of Experimentation

Abstract

This paper is part of program of research aimed at understanding the processes of scientific discovery by constructing computer programs that are capable of making discoveries and the simulate, at a grosser or finer level of approximation, the paths that have been followed by distinguished scientists on their roads to important discoveries. The present investigation is made possible by the existence of detailed historical study of a particular scientific discovery: Hans Krebs' elucidation of the chemical paths for synthesis or urea in the liver (Holmes, 1979). The system, Kekada, which have built does not, of course, capture the full detail of the actual historical process; but it does represent a serious attempt to describe both the knowledge and the heuristics that Krebs used in his research. Keywords: Machine learning: Scientific discovery; Cognitive psychology.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 29, 1987
Accession Number
ADA203323

Entities

People

  • Deepak Kulkarni
  • Herbert Simon

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amines
  • Amino Acids
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biochemistry
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Programs
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Generators
  • Literature
  • Metabolism
  • Production
  • Psychology
  • Scientists
  • Simulations

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy