Dechlorination of Aromatic Xenobiotic Compounds by Anaerobic Microorganisms

Abstract

The objective of this effort was to determine if anaerobic microorganisms are capable of degrading chlorinated aromatic compounds with nonadjacent unsubstituted carbonatoms. A secondary objective was to define the nutritional requirements for these organisms and extend their substrate range. An existing organism which had the capability to dechlorinate benzoate was selected for additional screening against other halogenated aromatics. This isolate was capable of dechlorinating a variety of compounds only the presence of a supporting consortium of anaerobic organisms. Initial studies using trichloroethylene and 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin as a substrate were not successful. Keywords: Chlorophenol; Pentachlorophenol.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA203642

Entities

People

  • J. M. Tiedje
  • S. A. Boyd

Organizations

  • Michigan State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Anaerobic Bacteria
  • Aromatic Compounds
  • Bacteria
  • Biodegradation
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Drug Abuse
  • Environment
  • Halogens
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials
  • Microorganisms
  • Organic Compounds
  • Sugar Alcohols
  • Sulfur Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Agricultural and Food sciences

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.
  • Organic Chemistry