Effects of Fuel Properties and Atomization on Ignition in a T63 Turbine Combustor

Abstract

Experiments were performed in a T63 gas turbine combustor to gain a better understanding of the roles played by fuel properties, atomization, and air velocity and temperature in cold start ignition. These results were used to improve the characteristic time model for ignition in gas turbine combustors. Ignition tests were performed on ten fuels while varying reference velocity, burner inlet temperature, fuel/air ratio, and the Sauter Mean Diameter of the fuel spray. Fuel viscosity and volatility were varied over a wide range. The test fuels ranged from gasoline to a heavy marine gas oil (HMGO). Two fuel groups were blended with identical viscosities, but the strikingly different 10 percent boil-off temperatures. to examine the effect of fuel composition on ignition, two fuels were blended with unusually high aromatic contents. Droplet size and spray structure were varied by using six atomizers. Atomization, Fuel effects, Alternative fuels, Ignition, Fuel sprays.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA205636

Entities

People

  • David W. Naegeli
  • Lee G. Dodge

Organizations

  • Southwest Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Cameras
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustors
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Gas Turbines
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Lag
  • Measurement
  • Physical Properties
  • Turbines
  • Turbulent Mixing

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Petroleum Engineering