Target Images in the Sonar of Bats

Abstract

Echolocating bats (Eptesicus fuscus) perceive complex sonar targets as consisting of individual reflecting elements separated by short distances. The target's nearest element, which returns the earliest component of the echo is represented by the timing of neural discharges encoding echo delay. In simultaneous discrimination tests, the range of this part of the target relative to that of a comparison target varies with the amplitude of comparison echoes because echo amplitude influences neural response latency. The bat uses echo spectral properties to estimate the equivalent underlying delay separations. In sequential discrimination test, which require the bat to judge targets from remembered acoustic images, the apparent ranges of all the target's elements shift together as echo amplitude changes, so that they maintain their correct positions with respect to the nearest element. These results indicate that the bat initially develops a mixed time/frequency representation of echoes but ultimately expresses the acoustic images of targets exclusively in the time domain, which corresponds directly to the natural spatial dimension along which the target is distributed. Keywords: Biosonar, Target ranging, Acoustic images, Echo delay, Echo spectrum, Target classification.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA205679

Entities

People

  • Cynthia F. Moss
  • James A Simmons
  • Michael Ferragamo

Organizations

  • Brown University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Images
  • Biosonar
  • Classification
  • Coding
  • Detection
  • Ear
  • Echo Ranging
  • Electrophysiological Phenomena
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Frequency Response
  • Military Research
  • Simulators
  • Sonar Echoes
  • Sonar Signals
  • Sonar Targets
  • Time Domain

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.