Quasi-Liquid Crystalline Materials with Special Electro-Optic Properties

Abstract

Photo/thermochromic liquid crystals and liquid crystal polymers were synthesized by combination of spiropyran and mesogenic groups in one low molar mass molecule or macromolecules. The spiropyran-merocyanine conversion affects the mesophase structure and results in formation of non-centrosymmetric non- linear optical material, generating second harmonics. Aggregation of merocyanine molecules leads to a new photomechanical effect in low molar mass compounds and to the rheo-optical and boundary spectral effects in the side chain liquid crystal copolymers containing spiropyran side groups. Polychromic phototransformations in the copolymers as well as accompanying structural changes enable use of the polymer films for optical information storage. Keywords: Polysiloxanes, Polyacrylates, Non-linear optics, Optical information storage, Photochromism, Rheo-optical effect, Second harmonic, Side chain liquid crystal polymers, Spectrum broadening.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA206015

Entities

People

  • Valeri Krongauz

Organizations

  • Weizmann Institute of Science

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Conversion
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Electrostatic Fields
  • Liquid Crystal Polymers
  • Liquid Crystals
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Melting Point
  • Molecular Weight
  • Optical Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Phase Transformations
  • Physical Properties
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics