Radiation Signatures from a External Relativistic Electron Beam

Abstract

X-band radiation has been observed which occurs when an electron beam travelling in air traverses an aluminum plate. The radiation pattern is more complicated than can be explained with a simplified model of Cerenkov radiation from air and transition radiation from the aluminum-air interface. The empirical observation is that the peak angle decreases with energy until about 70 MeV, then increases with energy. The angular width of the peak distribution shows a similar behavior with energy. The observed peak angle decreases as the distance from the horn antenna to the aluminum foil is increased. The explanation of the radiation distribution observed is not yet satisfactory. A major improvement in the data accumulation process has been introduced by measuring radiation at a fixed angle as data is taken with a movable horn. This procedure allows us to compensate for the fluctuating electron beam intensity. The data can now be digitized and stored in a computer for analysis. Previous experiments allowed only for analog measurements. Further work, both theoretical and experimental, will be required to understand fully the radiation signature of the electron beam. Keywords: Cerenkov radiation; Transition radiation; Normalization. Theses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA206706

Entities

People

  • Kyoum B. Wee

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Foil
  • Antennas
  • Cerenkov Radiation
  • Charged Particles
  • Computers
  • Data Acquisition
  • Dielectric Permittivity
  • Electron Beams
  • Electron Energy
  • Electrons
  • Frequency
  • Horn Antennas
  • Linear Accelerators
  • Observation
  • Radiation Patterns
  • Refractive Index
  • X Band

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Solar Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics