Theoretical Models for Interaction of Electromagnetic Fields with Biological Tissues

Abstract

This work demonstrates that electric fields can modulate intra- membrane ionic concentrations, transmembrane ionic fluxes, mechanical conformation of membranes, and transmembrane potential. Even symmetrically applied fields of opposite polarities can result in asymmetric mechanical, concentration and flux responses, hence rectification of electrochemical and electrochemical phenomena can produce long-term effects even though the induced change is small. The general electro-mechano-chemical model presented predicts rectification phenomena and includes mechanical and electromechanical conformational change dynamics. Keywords; Radiofrequency radiation; Electromagnetic radiation; Models; Membranes biology; electrodiffusion; Electro-mechano-chemical effects; Ion exchange.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA206923

Entities

People

  • Alan J. Grodzinsky
  • Jeremy H. Nussbaum

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Case Studies
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Charge Density
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Diffusion
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Epithelium
  • Equations
  • Frequency Response
  • Neurons
  • Protons
  • Steady State
  • Tissues

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Neuroscience

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems