Adsorption and Reactions of Cyclic Sulfides on Mo(110)

Abstract

Molecular orbital calculations of the chemisorption and reactivity of ethylene sulfide and trimethylene sulfide on molybdenum (110) are presented, and compared to similar binding in model discrete Mo complexes. Our calculations suggest preferred bonding of the cyclic sulfides on 2- or 3-fold sites of the surface, by the expected S-lone pair donor mechanism. The concerted elimination of ethylene or cyclopropane is much easier on the surface than it is in model organometallic molecules. The activation barrier for ethylene sulfide decomposition calculated is substantially smaller than for trimethyylene sulfide. Various nonconcerted mechanisms and the role of coadsorbed sulfur and hydrogen were also probed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA207324

Entities

People

  • C. M. Friend
  • M. J. Calhorda
  • Ryan Hoffmann

Organizations

  • Cornell University Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology

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Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorbates
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Molecular Orbital Theory
  • Solid State Physics
  • Symmetry
  • Transition Metals
  • Two Dimensional
  • United States
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

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  • Organic Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry

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  • Space