Full-Scale Trials of Pre-Swirl Vanes and Modified Propellers on a 41 Ft. Utility Boat

Abstract

The rotational energy which is normally lost in the slip stream of a propeller can be reduced by properly designed pre-swirl vanes, thus improving the propulsive efficiency. More recently, vanes have designed which also reduce the circumferential wake variations in the inflow to the propeller, thus reducing cavitation and vibration. In these experiments an asymmetric vane set, designed to reduce the circumferential wake variations caused by an inclined propeller shaft, is tested on a 41 ft. USCG twin-screw utility boat (UTB). Fuel consumption, shaft torque, RPM and panel acceleration above the propellers are measured for two different propeller designs, with and without vane sets. Without the vanes, the new propellers show fuel savings (compared to the original non-vaned propellers) which range from 1-7%, depending on boat speed. When the vanes are added to the new propellers, the fuel savings (compared to the original non-vaned propellers) increase to between 5-10%, depending on boat speed. Thus, significant reductions in fuel consumption are achieved, and even better results may be possible with more optimal design procedures.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA207329

Entities

People

  • Carol L. Hervey
  • Edward S. Purcell
  • Robert D. Sedat

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Birds
  • Coast Guard
  • Economic Analysis
  • Fuel Consumption
  • Fuel Meters
  • Fuel Systems
  • Gages
  • Geometry
  • Instrumentation
  • Measurement
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Power Measurement
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Propeller Blades
  • Strain Gages
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Maritime Security/Maritime Homeland Security