Numerical Solution of Ill Posed Problems in Partial Differential Equations

Abstract

This project is concerned with several questions conern ing the existence, uniqueness, continuous data dependence and numerical computation of solutions of various ill posed problems in partial differential equations. Several problems involving reaction diffusion equations with and without convection terms present were studied. In the latter case the ability of finite element approximate solutions to reproduce the continuous time dynamics was investigated. In the former case, a convective diffusion equation with a semilinear source in the boundary conditions was analyzed. A fairly complete picture of the dynamics was obtained. With the source term in the equation, computations revealed a rich structure which has been partially analyzed theoretically. Several problems for reaction diffusion equations in unbounded regimes were also investigated. It was shown that under certain conditions in the rate law all nonzero solutions blow up in finite time, while for other conditions in the rate law, solutions damp out. It was shown that a potential well theory is possible for certain hyperbolic problems in which a nonlinear boundary condition is prescribed and not possible in certain cases when forcing term in the differential equation is singular. Numerical experiments performed on the wave equation with a singular forcing term have down that when quenching occurs, the time and exact derivatives blow up in finite time. The nature of the blowup was studied computationally.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1988
Accession Number
ADA207852

Entities

People

  • Howard A. Levine

Organizations

  • Iowa State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Applied Mathematics
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computations
  • Differential Equations
  • Eigenvalues
  • Equations
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Formulas (Mathematics)
  • Geometry
  • Ground State
  • Inverse Problems
  • Mathematics
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Wave Equations

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)