Soviet Actions in Afghanistan and Initiative at the Tactical Level: Are There Implications for the U.S. Army?

Abstract

This monograph examines the Soviet experience in Afghanistan (1979- 1988) in terms of Soviet Army tactics and organization for combat. Throughout the decade of the 1970's, U.S. perceptions of Soviet ground force tactics stressed a general lack of initiative and flexibility in their military doctrine. In the 1980's a reevaluation of Soviet thinking occurred which saw greater flexibility at the operational and strategic levels. If the experience in Afghanistan has shown that set-piece tactics will not work in all types of warfare, and the Soviets are able to incorporate higher levels of initiative and flexibility into their tactical doctrine, then the U.S. may be required to refocus its training away from the stylized Soviet enemy. The study begins with a background discussion of Soviet historical involvement in Afghanistan to include counter-insurgency experience in their southwestern border area. It then covers the actual invasion and units employed with emphasis on their predeployment status and subsequent performance. The following section divides the war into four phases to ease understanding. The monograph subsequently looks at lessons learned and principles reaffirmed from both the Soviet and U.S. perspective. A key feature is the need the Soviets apparently feel for Western style initiative and flexibility at lower command levels (battalion, company and platoon), and how this is inconsistent with their culture and system of command and control.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 06, 1988
Accession Number
ADA208227

Entities

People

  • John D. Frketic

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Combat Areas
  • Combat Operations
  • Command And Control
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Department Of State
  • Employment
  • Helicopters
  • Insurgency
  • Lessons Learned
  • Military Doctrine
  • Military Organizations
  • Surface To Air Missiles
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control