Levels of Processing of Speech and Non-Speech

Abstract

The studies conducted examine both signal-dependent factors, and listener-dependent factors. The examinations of signal factors include experiments on perceptual degradation due to signal interruption at critical rates (approximately 4cps), and studies mapping the early levels of representation of speech. The data support the existence of two qualitatively different early processing stages; the first is relatively peripheral and subject to neural fatigue, while the second is central and subject to criterion shifts. The studies of listener-based factors include studies of perceptual restoration of deleted sounds (phonemes or musical notes), and studies of the perceptual effect of attentional allocation. The restoration experiments indicate similar architectures in the perceptual processing of speech and music. The attentional investigations demonstrate rather fine-tuned attentional control under high-predictability conditions. Significant progress has been make in achieving the research objective of clarifying the properties of complex auditory pattern recognition. Keywords: Auditory signals/perception degradation, Hearing speech/music, Information processing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 27, 1989
Accession Number
ADA208587

Entities

People

  • Arthur G. Samuel

Organizations

  • Yale University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Auditory Signals
  • Consonants
  • Degradation
  • Detectors
  • Identification
  • Language
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Perception
  • Psychology
  • Reaction Time
  • Recognition
  • Societies
  • Speech
  • Students
  • Syllables

Readers

  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML