An Introduction to Human Factors and Combat Models

Abstract

This thesis discusses the incorporation of human factors into combat models. First, an historical perspective to determine the significant human factors reveals that human factors fall into two categories based upon when they affect man the most: before/after battle and during battle. Next, combat models are reviewed. Various purposes and model structures are discussed. Finally, incorporating human factors into combat models is discussed. It is argued that the model and the human factors must simultaneously be considered, for the selection of one influences the selection of the other. The structure and purpose of the model may limit which human factors can be considered. Analysis of the model's sensitivity to human factor representations will indicate which human factors are significant in that model. Furthermore, empirical data are lacking and not all human factors are mathematically representable at the current time. Some human factors, such as decision making, may be included using artificial intelligence techniques until data are obtained, if possible. When models and human factors are combined, the model must still be usable and understandable. The conclusion is that human factors should be incorporated into combat models, step by step, as the data and mathematical representations are developed. Keywords: Combat forces; Warfare; Theses.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA209483

Entities

People

  • Timothy F. Schroth

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artillery
  • Combat Simulations
  • Computer Simulations
  • Doctrine
  • Force Structure
  • Mathematical Models
  • Military Science
  • Operations Research
  • Psychology
  • Social Sciences
  • Training
  • War Games
  • Warfare
  • Weapons Effects

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy