Effects of Pressure on Membrane-Associated Receptors and Effector Elements

Abstract

The effects of hydrostatic pressure (1 atm to 408 atm) on the A1 adenosine receptor-Gi protein-adenylate cyclase complex were studied in membrane preparations of two congeneric marine teleost fishes, Sebastolobus alascanus and S. altivelis. S. alascanus is common from 180-440 m; S. altivelis from 550-1300 m. Assay conditions for the binding of A1 adenosine receptor agonists at 5 C and atmospheric pressure were optimized and the reaction conditions for the assay of adenylate cyclase were determined. The effects of hydrostatic pressure on basal adenylate cyclase activity and the response of adenylate cyclase to modulation by A1 receptor occupancy were determined. Basal adenylate cyclase activity was inhibited 11 to 25% by 136 atm pressure and 29 to 41% by 408 atm. Inhibition by the A1 adenosine receptor agonist cyclopentyladenosine (0.1 mM) was affected by pressure increases. (32P)ADP-ribosylation of G protein substrates differed 10 fold between the Sebastolobus congeners and the extent of (32P)ADP-ribosylation was altered by pressure increases. All of the components tested on this receptor-effector system display sensitivity to pressure changes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 16, 1989
Accession Number
ADA209573

Entities

People

  • Joseph F. Siebenaller
  • Thomas F. Murray

Organizations

  • Oregon State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Availability
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Body Temperature
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Contracts
  • Elements
  • Fish
  • Health Services
  • High Pressure
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Incubation
  • Inhibition
  • Military Research
  • Pharmacology
  • Security

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Neuroscience
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.