The Steady State Burning Mechanism of Composite Solid Propellants Including Those with Negative Pressure Exponents

Abstract

In order to study the steady state burning mechanism of AP-based composite solid propellants including those with negative pressure exponents, we applied the scanning electron microscope to examine samples of extinguished combustion strands and we also applied the single-frame microphotography of self-illumination or laser-shadow to observe the burning samples. We found that the covering of the melten binder over the AP surface was not a particular phenomenon of the PU propellant in the 'mesa' burning area, but rather a general phenomenon taken place over an extensive region. We showed indication that local covering may not have resulted in local extinction and we further proposed a new theoretical model which takes into consideration the combined effect of the covering of the melten binder on the AP surface and the existence of condensed phase reaction as well as the reversed gasification under the surface covering. This model can be used for AP-based solid composite propellants which include the easily melten binder. This model exhibits the capability of explaining the 'plateau', 'mesa', and normal burning behavior and it can also be used to analyze the effects of initial temperature and the AP particle size on the burning characteristics. Keywords: Solid rocket propellants, Erosive combustion, Non-steady state combustion, Translations, China, Chinese language.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 21, 1984
Accession Number
ADA210511

Entities

People

  • L. Baoxuan
  • W. Kexiu
  • X. Wengan

Organizations

  • National Air and Space Intelligence Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arrhenius Equation
  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Composite Propellants
  • Dissociation
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Equations
  • Erosive Burning
  • Particle Size
  • Photographs
  • Propellants
  • Solid Propellants
  • Solid Rocket Propellants
  • Steady State

Readers

  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics