Validation and Application of Pharmacokinetic Models for Interspecies Extrapolations in Toxicity Risk Assessments of Volatile Organics

Abstract

In pursuit of the goal of establishing a scientific basis for the interspecies extrapolation of pharmacokinetic data in health risk assessments, a series of studies have been conducted involving pharmacokinetic determinations in rats to several aliphatic halocarbons (with parallel studies initiated in the dog). Direct measurements of the uptake and elimination of halocarbon in rats have been completed during the following inhalation exposures and following oral administration of dichloroethylene (DCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE). An assay for the measurement of halocarbons in the tissues of exposed animals has been successfully developed, and tissue concentration profiles in the liver, kidney, lung, fat, brain, muscle, and heart have been completed for oral and intraarterial administrations of PCE. The utility of the physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for the accurate computer simulations of the pharmacokinetics of three halocarbons with wide variation in physicochemical properties (TRI, TCE, and PCE) has been demonstrated. Keywords: Physiologically- based pharmacokinetic model; Saturable metabolism; Respiratory elimination; Halocarbon inhalation exposure; Halocarbon oral exposure; Interspecies extrapolations; Pharmacokinetics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 21, 1989
Accession Number
ADA211270

Entities

People

  • Cham E. Dallas
  • James Gallo
  • James V. Bruckner
  • Raghupathy Ramanathan
  • Srinivasa Muralidhara

Organizations

  • University of Georgia

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
  • Databases
  • Health Services
  • Mass Transfer
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Pharmacology
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Toxicology
  • Volatile Organic Compounds

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology