Kinetics of Diffusion-Controlled Reactions

Abstract

There Were three primary goals of this project. First, we elucidated fundamental aspects of the kinetics of diffusion-controlled reactions. While the rate equations provide a useful starting point for treating reaction kinetics, this approach neglects the effects of fluctuations, and these can play a dominant role in governing the kinetics in the diffusion controlled limit Thus, it is crucial to determine exactly when and in what manner fluctuations manifest themselves. A second broad goal of this project was to map out the kinetics of General Classes of aggregating and fragmenting systems. Intriguing non-universal behavior was found for aggregation processes in which there is more than one type of monomeric species. Novel steady-state properties were found in an aggregating system with localized input and output. A scaling theory was also developed to understand the kinetics of fragmentation processes. Our very general approach allowed us to classify essentially all previous results into simple universality classes. Finally the dynamics of random multiplicative processes were studied, and the role of correlations in determining statistical properties was elucidated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 22, 1989
Accession Number
ADA212161

Entities

People

  • Sidney Redner

Organizations

  • Boston University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Collisions
  • Copolymers
  • Diffusion
  • Dynamics
  • Equations
  • Fragmentation
  • Kinetics
  • Military Research
  • Particles
  • Physics
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Random Variables
  • Random Walk
  • Simulations
  • Steady State

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Theoretical Analysis.