Semi-Lagrangian, Semi-Implicit Solutions of the Shallow Water Equations in One Dimension

Abstract

The semi-Lagrangian, semi-implicit method is used to model the one dimensional shallow water system of equations with surface topography. The forecasts are compared to finite difference and semi-Lagrangian, explicit forecasts. In the first experiment, a non-rotating system is considered. The semi-Lagrangian, semi-implicit model agrees very well with hydraulic jump theory, while the semi-Lagrangian, explicit model exhibits excessive smoothing and the finite difference model breaks down when the nonlinear interactions become too large. In the second experiment, the system is allowed to rotate to examine the effect of rotation on the formation of topographically induced hydraulic jumps. Although further study is necessary, it is clear that rotation retards the development of the low pressure to the lee of the obstacle. A larger domain and higher spatial resolution are needed for more detailed simulation of hydraulic jumps. Keywords: Meteorology; Numerical weather prediction theses; Semi-Lagrangian functions.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA212658

Entities

People

  • Kristina B. Monk

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Advection
  • Air Force
  • Boundaries
  • Civil Engineering
  • Collapse
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Froude Number
  • Mathematics
  • Meteorology
  • Mountains
  • Perturbations
  • Research Facilities
  • Ridges
  • Shallow Water
  • Topography
  • Wind

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers