Wave and Fracture Phenomena in Impacted Ceramics

Abstract

Experiments have been performed to investigate the fracture behaviour of pressure wave loaded alumina tiles. The waves were produced by impacting steel projectiles at a speed range between 100 and 1200m/s. The investigation of the damage generation phase was made possible by a newly developed special loading and observation arrangement. The tiles were impacted edge on and observed was one of the large surfaces by a photographic high speed technique in combination with the shadow optical method. The aim was to observe the fracture appearance and, based on this, to understand energy absorbing processes. The results were compared with those of earlier experiments with glass slabs. It was found that alumina behaves quite different than glass. From a fracture mechanics point of view it was most surprising that no distinct terminal crack velocity could be found as was expected and was experienced with glass. Keywords: Alumina; High speed photography; Shadow optical method; Terminal crack velocity; Specific wave energy; Energy absorption mechanism; Crack nucleation; Fractography.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 10, 1989
Accession Number
ADA213454

Entities

People

  • H. Rothenhausler
  • H. Senf
  • S. Winkler

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Accuracy
  • Acoustic Impedance
  • Cameras
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Crack Propagation
  • Crack Tips
  • Fracture (Mechanics)
  • Gas Guns
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Rayleigh Waves
  • Shock Waves
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.