Analysis and Evaluation of Technical Data on the Photochromic and Non-Linear Optical Properties of Materials

Abstract

The overall goal of this effort is to provide technical assistance to Dr. Frank Patten (DARPA) in evaluating data on materials, especially polymers, that may be useful in the development of optical limiters for the protection of eyes and electro-optic sensors from exposure to damaging levels of laser radiation. A principle task is to assist in the development of a predictive capability in assessing the viability of various protective approaches and to determine the theoretical limitations which may exist in the use of organic materials as optical switches and limiters. Two generic molecular structures which offer the greatest near term promise for high chi-3 systems are the phthalocyanine structures and ladder polymers, especially those containing heteronuclear atoms (S or N) in the aromatic ring. In addition, both of these molecular systems tend to be thermally stable, enabling them to survive relatively large doses of absorbed laser radiation. Phthalocynanine chromphores are generally deeply colored and thus strong light absorbers. They may be limited to use as resonant chi-3 materials. Analysis and discussion of an ablative mirror/optical fuse system located at the focus of an optical device used for eye/sensor hardening has been undertaken as a tangential effort under this project. Keywords: Laser hardening. (aw)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA214050

Entities

People

  • Robert F. Cozzens

Organizations

  • George Mason University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Feasibility Studies
  • Focal Planes
  • Hardening
  • Laser Hardening
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Molecular Structure
  • Optical Limiters
  • Optical Properties
  • Organic Materials
  • Phthalocyanines
  • Radiation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Organizational Process Management (OPM).

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy