Research and Development in Natural Language Understanding as Part of the Strategic Computing Program

Abstract

In this report two papers stemming from work from 1987 are reprinted. In the first, we report pioneering work in knowledge representation for natural language processing. In BBN's natural language understanding and generation system (Janus), we have used a hybrid approach to representation, employing an intensional logic for the representation of the semantics of utterances and a taxonomic language with formal semantics for specification of descriptive constants and axioms relating them. Remarkably, 99.9% of 7,000 vocabulary items in our natural language applications could be adequately axiomatized in the taxonomic language. In the second paper, we overview the problems, issues, and approaches to dealing with ill-formed input. There are several purposes of this paper: 1. to define a class of phenomena that may be termed ill-formed input, 2. to differentiate this class from problems of spoken language understanding, 3. to briefly summarize the state of the art in understanding ill-formed input, 4. to indicate areas for further theoretical progress, and 5. to speculate regarding where there may be strong practical pay-off.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA214586

Entities

People

  • Ralph M. Weischedel

Organizations

  • BBN Technologies

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Automated Speech Recognition
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Languages
  • Computer Science
  • Databases
  • Expert Systems
  • Information Science
  • Language
  • Linguistics
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Natural Languages
  • Ontologies
  • Relational Databases
  • Semantics

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms
  • AI & ML - Machine Translation