Liquid Film for Spacecraft Survivability to Laser Radiation

Abstract

The thin liquid film mediated laser interaction concept has been investigated in a joint-experimental theoretical effort. The experimental portion of the program has demonstrated the laser hardening capability of thin liquid films for graphitic substrates. Measurements of film stability and optical reflectivity of coated graphite samples were made under simulated c.w. laser heating in an electron beam apparatus. The results were that the films remained intact at temperatures of 3300 K and for high rates of substrate vaporization. Measured surface emissivities were maintained at low values throughout the heating period. Values of Q*, the laser energy per gram of carbon vaporized, were increased by factors of 3-4 over that for graphite and 2-3 over that for TBR materials. Heats of vaporization were measured and found similar to uncoated graphite. (aw)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA214771

Entities

People

  • Anne Gelb
  • H. Legner
  • L. Cowles
  • M. Frish

Organizations

  • Physical Sciences (United States)

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Electron Beams
  • Energy
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Hardening
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Vaporization
  • Laser Hardening
  • Lasers
  • Mass Transfer
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Physical Properties
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Radiation
  • Reflectivity
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Vaporization

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster