A Further Note on Generalized Hyperexponential Distributions

Abstract

Many authors have used distribution functions related to the exponential staging formulation introduced by Erlang (see Brockmeyer et al., 1948), with primary modifications over the years by Jensen (1954) and Cox (1955) . Much of the current popularity of such distributions is due to the work of Neuts and colleagues on the so-called phase-type family (see, e.g., Neuts, 1975 a,b and 1981), exploiting relationships to the theory of Markov chains and putting the theory to effective computational use in a large variety of stochastic models. For purposes of clarity, we note the following relationships between these classes of cumulative distribution functions (CDFs). Essentially, all of this stems from Erlang's early idea of modeling a duration or lifetime as a sum of independent and identical exponential stages. Much later, Jensen (1954) generalized Erlang's device to allow the stages to have non-identical CDFs, and indeed recognized the natural connection between Erlang's method of stages and absorption-time distributions of finite Markov chains. (KR)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 15, 1989
Accession Number
ADA214881

Entities

People

  • Carl M. Harris
  • Robert F. Botta
  • William G. Marchal

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  • George Mason University

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  • Mathematics

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