Linear Free Energy Relations for Multielectron Transfer Kinetics: A brief Look at the Bronsted/Tafel Analogy

Abstract

A comparison is made between electrochemical and homogeneous redox reactivity for species involving the transfer of multiple electrons at a single thermodynamic potential. In the electrochemical case the co-reactant is the electrode; in the homogeneous case it is any of several members of a homologous series of one-electron reagents. In the latter case it is shown that the slope of a plot of the observed pseudo first order rate constant (one-electron reagent in excess) versus the thermodynamic driving force rate constant identify the cross reaction's rate-determining step. It is noted that the proposed use of a homogeneous linear free energy relation (Bronsted plot) for mechanistic purpose is closely analogous to the well known Tafel approach (log current vs. potential) in electrochemical kinetics. (JHD)

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA215078

Entities

People

  • Joseph T. Hupp
  • M. S. Ram

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Electrochemical Kinetics
  • Electron Transfer
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Free Energy
  • Kinetics
  • Metal Oxides
  • Military Research
  • Oxidation
  • Oxides
  • Reaction Orders
  • Reactivities
  • Steady State

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics