Carbohydrate-Electrolyte Solutions during Field Training: Introduction
Abstract
The rationale and methods of evaluating two carbohydrate-electrolyte (CE) solutions at a field training exercise in hot weather are presented in this introductory article. The ability of a field unit determine the intensity of heat stress and to maintain water discipline under these conditions is essential to its efficiency in combat. Maintenance of normal fluid and electrolyte balance in the combat soldier is crucial, especially in hot environments. First, replacing sweat losses of both water and electrolytes with appropriate carbohydrate-electrolyte (CE) solutions may be necessary to maintain the integrity of the extracellular fluid compartment. Additionally, there are regions of the world where extreme heat conditions are coupled with a high likelihood of diarrheal diseases. Exposing dehydrated troops to additional gastrointestinal losses predisposes them to further dehydration, depletion of extracellular, volume, and possibly shock. Finally, combat troops are obviously at risk for traumatic blood loss and hemorrhagic shock. The risk from hemorrhagic shock is magnified in the presence of preexisting volume depletion (1). Soldiers encapsulated in chemical/biological protective suits have high sweat rates due to the head load attendant with wearing this protective clothing. Keywords: Electrolytes(physiology).
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Aug 22, 1989
- Accession Number
- ADA215210
Entities
People
- Dan Schilling
- Madeleine S. Rose
- Patricia C. Szlyk
- Ralph P. Francesconi
- William Matthew
Organizations
- United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine