Defending against a Space Blockade

Abstract

Although great attention has been paid to space weapons in relation to the Strategic Defense Initiative, there seems to be little recognition that platforms performing an SDI role could establish a space blockade. The United States must recognize the feasibility of such a blockade and take steps to offset it. Possible steps include depending on arms control pacts to keep weapons out of space, developing terrestrial systems for use in breaking a blockade, or putting weapons in space before an adversary can establish a blockade. Problems in verifying the nature of orbiting vehicles reduce the reliability of arms control. Advantages space weapons will have over surface- based systems argue against dependence on restorative measures undertaken from the ground. Thus, putting weapons in space is an option that should be explored. Perhaps the most cogent argument against this option is that using space for military ends may be destabilizing. Merely placing U.S. weapons in low orbit, even if they were deployed solely for SDI, would threaten rivals because of the possibility of a US blockade. Moreover, such platforms would be vulnerable if another power put weapons in orbit. However, a mix of low-orbit SDI forces and high-orbit reserve forces should be less vulnerable and less threatening. Such a defense could be improved by creating a high-orbit keep-out zone for each space power.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA215681

Entities

People

  • Tom Blow

Organizations

  • Air University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Arms Control
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Detection
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Military Operations
  • Military Organizations
  • National Security
  • Space Systems
  • Space Weapons
  • Spacecraft
  • Strategic Defense Initiative
  • Treaties
  • United States
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Strategic Security Studies

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites