Series Reversion/Inversion of Lambert's Time Function

Abstract

The time of flight of a two-body orbit may be determined by integrating the radial velocity equation for a conic section. The resulting expression is sometimes called Lambert's Time Function, which depends on the gravitational constant, two position vectors, and the semi-major axis of the conic flight path. For mission planning purposes, it is often desirable to know the semi-major axis as a function of time, rather than the reverse. Normally, a root finding technique such as Newton-Raphson is employed to find the value of a characteristic orbital parameter which matches a given time of flight. Alternatively, Lambert's Time Function may be expanded as a power series involving the inverse semi-major axis. The expression for semi-major axis is then determined through series reversion and inversion of the resulting series. A simplified method of obtaining the series coefficients is given, as well as a numerical study of convergence properties. Keywords: Theses numerical analysis; Fortran.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA216243

Entities

People

  • James D. Thorne

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Birds
  • Celestial Mechanics
  • Classification
  • Coefficients
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations
  • Flags
  • Geometry
  • Inversion
  • Power Series
  • War Colleges

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Computer Science.
  • Facility/Structural Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers