Studies of Cubic Ice Crystals

Abstract

This three-year study, conducted for the Innovative Science and Technology Program of the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization through the Office of Naval Research, has produced a number of interesting findings of consequences to the atmospheric sciences. More important, the discovery of one phenomenon--that ionic salts which are present undergo differential ion inclusion into the ice phase of growing ice crystals--results in the explanation of many ice crystal initiation, growth, and interaction processes. These include ice crystal aggregation, morphology and symmetry, secondary ice crystal formation, and coupled oxidation-reduction reactions in growing ice crystal. Implications of these processes involve atmospheric pollution processes, planetary oxygen atmosphere generation, Antarctic ozone depletion processes, and ore bodies of atmospheric origin. Potential roles in thunderstorm electrification can be seen. It is anticipated that these discoveries in ice crystal growth phenomena will apply equally well to crystal growth processes in general. (AW)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 11, 1989
Accession Number
ADA216574

Entities

People

  • Richard L. Pitter
  • William G. Finnegan

Organizations

  • University of Nevada, Reno

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Pollution
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Electric Charge
  • Electrostatic Charge
  • Liquids
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Polar and Arctic Studies