Analytical and Experimental Investigation of Miniature Heat Pipes. Phase 2

Abstract

A combined experimental and analytical investigation was conducted in order to identify and better understand the phenomena which govern the performance limitations and operating characteristics of micro heat pipes - heat pipes so small that the mean curvature of the vapor-liquid interface is comparable in magnitude to the reciprocal of the hydraulic radius of the flow channel. The analytical portion of the investigation began by developing a steady-state model in which the effects of the extremely small characteristic dimensions on the conventional steady-state heat pipe modeling techniques were examined. To further understand the behavior of these types of devices, a transient analytical model was developed, which could be used to predict steady- state and transient behavior during start-up or variations in the evaporator thermal load. In the experimental portion of the investigation, two micro heat pipes, one copper and one silver, in cross-sectional area and in length, were evaluated experimentally to determine the accuracy of both the steady-state and transient model and to provide verification of the micro heat pipe concept. Tests were conducted in a vacuum environment to eliminate conduction and convection losses. (sdw)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 24, 1989
Accession Number
ADA216945

Entities

People

  • B. R. Babin
  • G. P. Peterson

Organizations

  • Texas A&M University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Classification
  • Climate Change
  • Curvature
  • Equations Of State
  • Evaporators
  • Geometry
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Latent Heat
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Shape
  • Steady State
  • Test Facilities
  • Vapor Pressure

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Fluid Dynamics.