ARGUS/LLNL IR Camera Calibration and Characterization

Abstract

This report contains the results and description of a laboratory characterization and calibration performed on the ARGUS Infrared Imaging System (IRI). ARGUS is a USAF aircraft (modified NC-135) that serves as a platform for a variety of optical imaging sensors. These sensors collect data on a variety of targets, including reentry vehicles, objects in low earth orbit, missile plumes, and other aircraft. The IRI is a mid-wave infrared (MWIR) sensor used to collect radiometrically calibratable image data on targets. Recently, some questions have arisen regarding the instrument's performance characteristics and calibration. Consequently, the characterization effort described in this report was undertaken. The specific objectives of this effort were the following: 1) Define calibration curves/equations that relate sensor output signal level to received irradiance; 2) Determine the system radiometric sensitivity-- specifically, the Noise Equivalent Spectral Radiance (NESR) in each of the sensor's four spectral bands; and 3) Determine the sensor's spatial resolution and assess whether or not the fixed-focus telescope is focused at infinity. During the course of the laboratory tests, an additional objective was defined: 4) Assess the change in sensor performance due to cooling the entire camera assembly. Keywords: Thermal imaging; Focal plane array.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA217076

Entities

People

  • D. J. Witte

Organizations

  • Environmental Research Institute of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Arrays
  • Classification
  • Crystal Structure
  • Detectors
  • Dynamic Range
  • Earth Orbits
  • Elements
  • Equations
  • Focal Plane Arrays
  • Focal Planes
  • Laboratory Equipment
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Measurement
  • Reentry Vehicles
  • Transfer Functions

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Missile Defense Systems.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects