Hydrogen/Sulfur Metabolism in the Hyperthermophilic Archaebacterium, Pyrodictium Brockii

Abstract

The objective of this work is to understand the relationship between hydrogen uptake and sulfur reduction as it relates to the energetics of the hyperthermophilic archaebacterium, Pyrodictium brokii. In the first year of work, we have shown that P. brockii apparently uses a soluble sulfur species (i. e., a polysulfide) as a substrate for sulfur reduction. Also, we have established protocols for growing this organism in continuous culture under conditions such that molecular hydrogen, the energy substrate, is growth-limiting. It was also shown that several metals (chromium, nickel, molybdenum) were toxic at the 10 ppm level necessitating the use of an all glass system for cultivation. In the second year of work, we plan to estimate maintenance energies and growth efficiencies for P. brockii using an unstructured mathematical model for cell growth, substrate consumption and gaseous product formation. Also, we will investigate the relationship between growth, hydrogen and carbon dioxide uptake, and sulfide generation. Keywords: Archaebacterium; Hyperthermophilic; Sulfur metabolism.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 22, 1990
Accession Number
ADA217217

Entities

People

  • Robert M. Kelly

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Classification
  • Contracts
  • Engineering
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Sulfides
  • Maintenance
  • Maintenance Requirements
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Mass Transfer
  • Mathematical Models
  • Metabolism
  • Metals
  • Security
  • Sulfur Compounds

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.