Acute Oral Toxicity of JA-2 Solid Propellant in ICR Mice

Abstract

The acute oral toxicity of JA-2 Solid Propellant was determined in male and female ICR mice by using an oral gavage, split-dose method. The MLD was 3774.6 + or - 150.5 mg/kg for male mice and 3528.8 + or - 133.8 mg/kg for female mice. JA-2 produced component, diethyleneglycol dinitrate and nitroglycerin. These signs included tremors, inactivity, depression of reflexes, loss of equilibrium, opisthotonus, and increased respiratory activity. Other clinical signs observed were associated with the general malaise of the animals following dosing and included perianal staining, hunched posture, squinting, and rough coat. Most animals exhibited signs by 2 hours after dosing and either had died or the signs had cleared within 5 days of dosing. According to the classification scheme of Hodge and Sterner, these results place JA-2 in the slightly toxic class. Keywords: Acute oral toxicity; JA-2 solid propellant; Diethyleneglycol dinitrate; Nitroglycerin; Mammalian toxicology; Propellant; Mice.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA217264

Entities

People

  • Conrad R. Wheller
  • Denzil F. Frost
  • Don W. Korte Jr.
  • Earl W. Morgan

Organizations

  • Letterman Army Hospital

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Biomedical Research
  • Body Weight
  • Factor Analysis
  • Health Services
  • Information Science
  • Lethal Dosage
  • Liquid Explosives
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nitroglycerin
  • Propellants
  • Rodents
  • Solid Propellants
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Toxicity
  • Triple Base Propellants

Readers

  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology