Inverse Transport Solutions for Identifying Hidden Objects

Abstract

A research program to develop and numerically test inverse methods for identifying the absence or presence of an object obscured within or behind a low visibility atmosphere or smoke cloud was completed. Time-dependent and time- independent methods were developed for simultaneously estimating the optical depth of an object and the albedo of its surface from backscattered irradiance measurements, and time-independent algorithms were also developed for estimating the optical depth of the atmosphere when the albedo of the hidden surface is known. The inverse transport methods are based on the radiative transfer equation for analyzing multiply-scattered radiation in a cloud. The project consisted of four components: a) calculations of the effects on the lidar signal of a large flat object located at variable depths behind an obscuring cloud, b) calculations of the effects on the lidar signal of a small spherical object located at variable depths within an obscuring cloud, c) development of an analytically-based iterative method to estimate from the time-independent backscattered irradiance the albedo and optical depth of a large flat object located at variable depths behind an obscuring cloud, and d) development of approximate algorithms to estimate from the time-independent backscattered irradiance the albedo and optical depth of a large flat object located at variable depths behind an obscuring cloud. Keywords: Remote sensing; Radiative transfer.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 1989
Accession Number
ADA217438

Entities

People

  • N. J. Mccormick

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Atmospheres
  • Clouds
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffusion Theory
  • Equations
  • Geometry
  • Iterations
  • Laser-Based Detection
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Optical Properties
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Remote Sensing
  • Scattering
  • Thickness

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Computer Vision.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering