The Influence of Reliability of Information on Decision Performance

Abstract

Judgement tasks require knowledge of relations between symptoms (cues) and diagnosis. These relations are often probabilistic in nature, and decisions therefore have to be based on more or less unreliable cues. Many so- called Multiple Cue Probability Learning (MCPL) studies have shown that learning such relations is seriously impaired, even by a small degree of uncertainty. On the other hand, there is ample evidence that in natural judgement tasks such as medical diagnosis or market analysis, people are well able to learn from experience. In the present experiment learning under uncertainty is investigated in a relatively natural task that corresponds more closely with typical diagnosis tasks than the MCPL tasks. Subjects were able to learn the underlying model in the probabilistic mode, be it at a lower rate. The delay only concerned the information selection process, not that of information integration. Keywords: Netherlands, Translations, Decision making.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 06, 1989
Accession Number
ADA218056

Entities

People

  • J. H. Kerstholt

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Cognitive Systems Engineering
  • Environment
  • Information Processing
  • Information Systems
  • Judgment
  • Learning
  • Motor Skills
  • Probability
  • Psychology
  • Reasoning
  • Regression Analysis
  • Reliability
  • Thinking

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Munitions and Ordnance Engineering