Evaluation of Cement, Lime, and Asphalt Amended Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Residues

Abstract

The ability of type II portland cement, hydrated lime, and AC-10 asphalt to solidify/stabilize municipal solid waste (MSW) incinerator residues was evaluated. Leachate withdrawal was controlled at 0.13 ml/min until final liquid/solid ratios of 0.6, 0.4, and 0.9 was achieved in the cement, lime, and residue control columns, respectively. The leachates were analyzed for metal (Pb, Ni, Zn, Al, Ca, Mn, Na, Cd, Cu, Fe) and anion (Cl, SO4, NO3, PO4, Br) concentrations, alkalinity, pH, redox potential, and conductivity. Successful immobilization of all tested metals except lead, aluminum, and nickel, were seen in the cement amended leachates, while only zinc and manganese were leached from the lime amended columns in concentrations exceeding those found in the residue control. The test results revealed little differences in metal mobility between wastes of varying percent amendment addition. In general, cement, lime, and asphalt amended residues demonstrated reduced mobility for cadmium, manganese, and aluminum relative to the concentrations measured in the control leachates. Compressive strength tests were performed on replicate specimens of all cement, lime, and asphalt amended matrices as a measure of residue solidification. Theses.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA218197

Entities

People

  • Peter J. Holland

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Pollution
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Construction
  • Environment
  • Flue Gases
  • Geography
  • Hazardous Waste
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Solid Waste
  • Waste Disposal Facilities
  • Waste Management
  • Waste Products

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Pavement Materials Engineering.