Evaluation of Weapons' Combustion Products in Armored Vehicles

Abstract

The U.S. Army Biomedical Research and Development Laboratory defined an extensive research program to address the generation of potentially toxic propellant combustion products in crew compartments of armored vehicles during weapons firing. The major objectives of the research were (1) to determine the presence and concentration of propellant combustion products, (2) to determine potential crew exposure to these combustion products, and (3) to assess the efficacy of field monitoring in armored vehicles. To achieve these goals, air monitoring was conducted in selected armored vehicle types, i.e., M109, M60, M3, M1, at several Army installations. Auxiliary information concerning the specific munitions fired and the Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) or Forces Command (FORSCOM) firing scenarios was collected so that a comparison of pollutant concentrations generated by specific weapons both within vehicle types and between vehicle types could be made. (EG)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA218932

Entities

People

  • A. L. Quill
  • Kenneth T. Menzies
  • M. A. Randel
  • W. C. Roberts

Organizations

  • Arthur D. Little

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aldehydes
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Armored Vehicles
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Aromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Biomedical Research
  • Birds
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Databases
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Experimental Design
  • Molecular Orbital Theory
  • Nitrogen Oxides

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Military Science
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation