Regional Studies with Broadband Data

Abstract

An experiment was performed in which broadband waveform data were recorded by a seismic network surrounding a series of 8 chemical explosions in a quarry. The experiment is described and all of the waveform data are presented. A velocity model was obtained from the travel time readings and this was used to estimate moment rate tensors for 5 of the events which were single explosions. The results indicate simple source mechanisms for these single explosions, particularly the deeper events. The efficiency with which chemical energy is converted to seismic waves shows a strong dependence upon the depth of the source and this is caused primarily by a decrease in the corner frequency of the source time function as the source depth decreases. When scaled by the size of the explosion, the results for these small chemical explosions are in reasonable agreement with similar results for much larger nuclear explosions. Keywords: Explosions, Seismic waves, Moment tensor.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 07, 1989
Accession Number
ADA219215

Entities

People

  • Lane R. Johnson
  • Michael A. Leonard
  • Thomas V. McEvilly

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Broadband
  • Classification
  • Earth Sciences
  • Elastic Waves
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Frequency
  • Geography
  • Geological Surveys
  • Geology
  • Geophysics
  • Nuclear Explosions
  • Security
  • Seismic Waves
  • Seismology
  • United States

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.